The City of Bristol's Backyard Vineyards: Grape-Treading Fruit in City Spaces

Each 20 minutes or so, an ageing diesel railway carriage arrives at a spray-painted stop. Close by, a police siren cuts through the almost continuous traffic drone. Daily travelers rush by collapsing, ivy-covered garden fences as rain clouds form.

It is perhaps the least likely spot you expect to find a perfectly formed grape-growing plot. However one local grower has cultivated four dozen established plants sagging with round purplish berries on a rambling garden plot sandwiched between a line of 1930s houses and a local rail line just above Bristol town centre.

"I've seen people concealing illegal substances or other items in the shrubbery," states the grower. "Yet you just get on with it ... and continue caring for your vines."

The cameraman, forty-six, a filmmaker who also has a fermented beverage company, is not the only urban winemaker. He has pulled together a loose collective of cultivators who produce vintage from four discreet city grape gardens tucked away in private yards and community plots across the city. The project is too clandestine to have an formal title yet, but the collective's messaging chat is named Vineyard Dreams.

Urban Vineyards Across the World

So far, the grower's plot is the only one registered in the Urban Vineyards Association's upcoming world atlas, which features better-known city vineyards such as the eighteen hundred vines on the slopes of the French capital's renowned Montmartre area and more than 3,000 vines overlooking and inside Turin. The Italian-based non-profit association is at the forefront of a movement re-establishing city vineyards in traditional winemaking countries, but has discovered them throughout the globe, including urban centers in Japan, South Asia and Uzbekistan.

"Grape gardens help cities remain more eco-friendly and more diverse. They protect open space from construction by creating permanent, productive farming plots inside urban environments," says the organization's leader.

Similar to other vintages, those produced in cities are a result of the earth the plants grow in, the vagaries of the climate and the individuals who care for the fruit. "A bottle of wine embodies the charm, community, environment and history of a urban center," notes the spokesperson.

Mystery Polish Variety

Back in the city, Bayliss-Smith is in a race against time to harvest the vines he cultivated from a cutting abandoned in his allotment by a Eastern European household. If the precipitation arrives, then the pigeons may seize their chance to feast once more. "Here we have the enigmatic Eastern European grape," he says, as he cleans bruised and mouldy grapes from the glistering clusters. "The variety remains uncertain what variety they are, but they are certainly hardy. In contrast to noble varieties – Burgundy grapes, white wine grapes and other famous French grapes – you need not spray them with pesticides ... this could be a unique cultivar that was bred by the Soviets."

Group Activities Across Bristol

The other members of the group are also taking advantage of bright periods between showers of fall precipitation. On the terrace overlooking the city's glistening waterfront, where historic trading ships once bobbed with barrels of wine from Europe and Spain, Katy Grant is collecting her dark berries from about 50 vines. "I adore the aroma of the grapevines. The scent is so evocative," she remarks, stopping with a basket of grapes slung over her arm. "It recalls the fragrance of Provence when you open the vehicle windows on holiday."

Grant, 52, who has devoted more than two decades working for humanitarian organizations in conflict zones, unexpectedly inherited the vineyard when she moved back to the United Kingdom from Kenya with her family in 2018. She felt an strong responsibility to maintain the grapevines in the garden of their new home. "This vineyard has previously survived three different owners," she explains. "I really like the concept of environmental care – of handing this down to someone else so they can continue producing from this land."

Terraced Vineyards and Natural Production

Nearby, the final two members of the group are busily laboring on the steep inclines of the local river valley. One filmmaker has cultivated more than 150 vines situated on terraces in her expansive property, which descends towards the silty River Avon. "People are always surprised," she says, gesturing towards the interwoven grape garden. "It's astonishing to them they can see rows of vines in a city street."

Today, the filmmaker, 60, is picking bunches of deep violet Rondo grapes from rows of plants arranged along the cliff-side with the help of her daughter, Luca. The conservationist, a documentary producer who has contributed to Netflix's nature programming and BBC Two's gardening shows, was inspired to plant grapes after seeing her neighbour's vines. She has learned that amateurs can make interesting, enjoyable traditional vintage, which can sell for upwards of Β£7 a glass in the increasing quantity of establishments focusing on minimal-intervention vintages. "It's just incredibly satisfying that you can truly create quality, natural wine," she says. "It's very on trend, but really it's resurrecting an traditional method of making wine."

"When I tread the fruit, the various natural microorganisms are released from the skins and enter the liquid," says the winemaker, ankle deep in a bucket of small branches, pips and crimson juice. "This represents how vintages were made traditionally, but commercial producers add sulphur [dioxide] to kill the wild yeast and then incorporate a lab-grown yeast."

Difficult Environments and Inventive Approaches

In the immediate vicinity sprightly retiree Bob Reeve, who inspired his neighbor to establish her vines, has gathered his friends to pick white wine varieties from one hundred plants he has laid out neatly across two terraces. The former teacher, a northern English physical education instructor who taught at Bristol University developed a passion for viticulture on regular visits to France. But it is a difficult task to cultivate this particular variety in the humidity of the valley, with cooling tides moving through from the Bristol Channel. "I wanted to make French-style vintages in this location, which is a bit bonkers," says the retiree with amusement. "Chardonnay is slow-maturing and particularly vulnerable to fungal infections."

"I wanted to make European-style vintages in this environment, which is rather ambitious"

The temperamental local weather is not the only challenge faced by winegrowers. The gardener has had to install a fence on

Brandon Flores
Brandon Flores

An amateur astronomer and science writer passionate about making the universe accessible to everyone through engaging content.